Kugirango umenye neza ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano by’amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa guhitamo gland iburyo. Imiyoboro ya kabili ifunga kandi igahagarika ibikoresho byinsinga zirinda ibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, umukungugu hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. Nyamara, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bya kabili ya gland iboneka kumasoko, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya gland kubikoresho byawe byihariye birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye. Iyi ngingo izakuyobora mubitekerezo byingenzi bigufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibidukikije
Intambwe yambere muguhitamo ibikoresho bya kabili iburyo ni ukumva neza ibidukikije bizakoreshwa. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, guhura nimiti, nimirasire ya UV bigomba kwitabwaho. Kurugero, niba insinga ya kabili ikoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, igomba kurwanya amazi yumunyu no kwangirika. Ku rundi ruhande, mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’inganda, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije nta kwangirika.
2. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bihuza ibikoresho
Imiyoboro ya kabilimubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo:
Plastike (polyamide, PVC): Glande ya kabili ya plastike iroroshye, irwanya ruswa, kandi ifite ubukungu. Birakwiriye kubikorwa byo murugo hamwe nibidukikije hamwe na stress ya mashini. Ariko, ntibashobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze.
Icyuma (Aluminium, Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, umuringa): Imiyoboro ya kabili itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ziramba, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa biremereye. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ruswa cyane kandi bikwiranye n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’imiti. Aluminium yoroheje kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, mugihe umuringa ufite imbaraga zubukanishi ariko birashobora gukenera kurinda ruswa.
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe (nylon, Delrin, nibindi): Porogaramu zihariye zishobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye. Kurugero, nylon kabili gland ifite imiti myiza na UV irwanya, bigatuma iba nziza mubikorwa byo hanze.
3. Reba ibipimo by’ibidukikije
Mugihe uhitamo umugozi wa kabili, ugomba gutekereza kubidukikije, nkurwego rwa IP (Kurinda Ingress) hamwe na NEMA (Ishyirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi mu gihugu). Ibipimo byerekana urwego rwo kurinda gland ya kabili itanga umukungugu namazi. Kurugero, igipimo cya IP68 bivuze ko glande ya kabili itagira umukungugu kandi irashobora kwihanganira kwibiza mumazi, bigatuma bikoreshwa mumazi.
4. Suzuma ibyangombwa bisabwa
Usibye ibintu bidukikije, ibisabwa muburyo bwa tekinike nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibi birimo diameter ya kabili, ubwoko bwumugozi wakoreshejwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangayika. Menya neza ko gland yatoranijwe ishobora kwakira ingano ya kabili kandi igatanga ubutabazi buhagije kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
5. Kubahiriza amahame
Hanyuma, menya neza ko insinga za kabili zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibi birashobora kubamo impamyabumenyi nka UL (Laboratoire zandika), CE (CE Mark Europe Europe), cyangwa ATEX (Icyemezo cya Atmospheres iturika). Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko glande ya kabili yujuje umutekano nibisabwa mubisabwa byihariye.
mu gusoza
Guhitamo uburenganziraglandibikoresho byo gusaba birakomeye kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano no kwizerwa mugushiraho amashanyarazi. Mugusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byawe, urebye imiterere yibikoresho bitandukanye, gusuzuma ibidukikije n'ibikoresho bya mashini, no kwemeza kubahiriza amahame yinganda, urashobora guhitamo neza insinga ya kabili ijyanye nibyo ukeneye. Gufata umwanya wo guhitamo amakuru neza bizamura imikorere nubuzima bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2025
