Ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, abihuza bazenguruka babaye ibice by'ingenzi birimo itumanaho, automotive, aerospace, n'imashini zinganda. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe no gukora bitanga ibyiza byinshi, bikaba bituma guhitamo ibyifuzo byinshi. Iyi ngingo irareba yimbitse kubintu byingenzi hamwe nu nyungu zumugenzuzi bazengurutse, ugaragaza akamaro kabo mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ibiranga nyamukuru byabahuza bazengurutse
Igishushanyo cya Rugged:Umugenzuzi byateguwe kugirango bahangane nibidukikije bikaze. Kubaka bukomeye akenshi bikubiyemo ibikoresho birwanya ubushuhe, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bukabije. Uku kurambagira kugirango imikorere yizewe mugusaba ibidukikije, nkibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa igenamiterere ryinganda.
Iboneza ridasanzwe: Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga umugenzuzi uhuza ni byinshi. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye, iboneza rya pin, hamwe na gahunda yo kubara kugirango ushoboze uburyo butandukanye. Yaba ari imwe-yoroshye-pin ihuza cyangwa iboneza ritoroshye, ihuza rizengurutse, rishobora gukosorwa kubisabwa byihariye.
Biroroshye gukoresha: Abahuza bazengurutse bagenewe gucomeka byihuse kandi byoroshye no kudacomeka. Uburyo bwabo bwo gufunga ibintu, nka bayonet cyangwa sporen systems, menya guhuza mugihe ukwemerera gutandukana vuba mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bufite akamaro cyane mubisabwa bisaba kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho.
Imikorere minini y'amashanyarazi: Aba bahuza bamejwe gutanga imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi, harimo no kurwanyana mu buryo buke n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Ibi bituma bikwirabahiriza gusaba gukwirakwiza imbaraga zizewe no kuba inyangamugayo, nkibikoresho byamajwi cyangwa sisitemu yo gutumanaho amakuru.
Amahitamo yo gukingira: Abahuza benshi bazenguruka baza mu buryo bwubatswe no gukingira kugirango birinde kwivanga kwa electomagnetic (EMI) hamwe na radiyo (RFI). Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane muburyo bworoshye aho kuba inyangamugayo ari ngombwa, kwemeza kwanduza amakuru biracyagaragara kandi bidafite gahunda.
Ibyiza byabahuza
Yongerewe Kwizerwa: Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga umutekano wa cirtular conmactor ihuza kwizerwa. Mubisabwa bikomeye nkibikoresho byubuvuzi cyangwa sisitemu ya aerospace, kugirango ihuza rihamye nurufunguzo rwumutekano nibikorwa.
Igiciro cyiza: Mugihe ishoramari ryambere ryabihuza rishobora kuba hejuru kurenza ubundi bwoko, kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa mubisanzwe bivamo amafaranga make yo kubungabunga mugihe runaka. Kunanirwa bike no gusimburwa bisobanura kuzigama byingenzi, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikomeye.
Kuzigama umwanya: Abahuza uruziga muri rusange bari kumwenyura kuruta guhuza urukiramende, bigatuma basaba porogaramu aho umwanya ugarukira. Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera guhuza byinshi mumwanya muto, ufite akamaro cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Urwego runini rwa porogaramu: Abahuza bazengurutse ni bitandukanye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye na porogaramu. Kuva guhuza sensor mukora inganda zo guhuza ibice mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, guhuza n'imiterere bituma habaho igisubizo cyatoranijwe kuba injeniyeri nabashushanya.
Kazoza-Icyemezo: Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, gukenera kwizerwa, guhuza neza biziyongera. Abahuza bazenguruka bakomeje gutera imbere mubishushanyo nibikoresho kugirango bahure nibibazo bizaza, jya ukomeza kuba ari ngombwa muburyo bunoze bwo guhinduranya.
Muri make,Umugenzuzini ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya none na elegitoroniki. Igishushanyo cyabo kitoroshye, kunyuranya, koroshya ikoreshwa, n'imikorere myinshi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bitandukanye. Mugihe inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya, ibisubizo byizewe nkabantu bazengurutse bizakura mubyingenzi, bashimangira umwanya wabo mu ikoranabuhanga rizaza.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-06-2024
